Little Gem Spruce Std. (Picea abies 'Little Gem')

"Little Gem" is a cultivar of Norway Spruce, scientifically known as Picea abies. It's also commonly referred to as Picea abies 'Little Gem'. Here are some key features and care tips for this particular cultivar:

Characteristics:

Size: Little Gem Spruce is a dwarf variety of Norway Spruce, known for its compact size and slow growth rate. It typically reaches a height of 2 to 3 feet (0.6 to 0.9 meters) and a spread of 1 to 2 feet (0.3 to 0.6 meters) over many years.

Form: This cultivar has a dense, globe-shaped form, with branches radiating evenly from the center. It maintains its compact shape without needing extensive pruning.

Foliage: The foliage consists of short, stiff needles that are dark green in color. The needles are densely packed along the branches, providing year-round interest.

Cones: Like other Norway Spruce varieties, Little Gem may produce small, cylindrical cones that hang from the branches. These cones are typically inconspicuous and add to the ornamental value of the plant.

Cultural Requirements:

Sunlight: Plant Little Gem Spruce in a location that receives full sun to partial shade. It prefers at least 6 hours of sunlight per day for optimal growth.

Soil: Ensure well-draining soil with good fertility. Little Gem Spruce prefers moist, loamy soil but can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay and sandy soils.

Watering: Provide regular watering, especially during the establishment period after planting. Once established, Little Gem Spruce is relatively drought tolerant but benefits from supplemental watering during dry periods.

Pruning: Minimal pruning is generally required to maintain its compact, globe-shaped form. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches as needed. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.

Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant to conserve soil moisture, suppress weeds, and insulate the roots. Keep the mulch several inches away from the trunk to prevent moisture-related issues.

Fertilizing: Little Gem Spruce typically does not require heavy fertilization. A light application of balanced fertilizer in early spring can help promote healthy growth.

Little Gem Spruce is valued for its compact size, low maintenance requirements, and year-round interest. It's suitable for small gardens, rock gardens, and containers, where its dense, globe-shaped form can add texture and structure to the landscape.