Mission-Style Carne Asada Burrito Recipe

Stuffed with golden rice, creamy pinto beans, char-grilled marinated skirt steak, and the works, San Francisco's Mission burrito is a Cal-Mex classic.

A Carne Asada burrito cut in half, exposing the rice, beans, steak, salsa, guacamole and other fillings.

Serious Eats / Jillian Atkinson

Why It Works

  • Toasting the rice in oil enhances its flavor and reduces the activity of surface starches, leading to more separate, intact grains.
  • Brushing the tortillas with water and heating them in a dry pan delivers warm and elastic tortillas for wrapping around the generous fillings, not dry and brittle ones.

The mission burrito is well known for its comical size and heft, stuffed with things like grilled meat, rice, beans, and an array of condiments. Though it comes from San Francisco's Mission District, this taqueria burrito is consumed all over the Bay Area and beyond via taqueria-inspired chain restaurants like Chipotle.

Many of my high school years in the San Francisco Bay Area were spent persuading my mom to stop by our local taqueria, El Balazo, for dinner so I could order a steak burrito, super. For a couple dollars extra, the mountain of burrito got slathered with extra guacamole, cheese, and a blanket of sour cream. There was always something joyful about watching my overstuffed burrito get tightly wrapped, most of the time with two sheets of foil to keep it from bursting at the seams.

El Balazo's burritos weren't just a hit with me, they were a popular choice for much of my Kenyan family. Living in California and with no Kenyan restaurants nearby, we really only had two choices when we wanted familiar food: Indian or Mexican, two cuisines that share a lot of flavors with Kenyan cuisine. When my grandfather, a very picky eater, visited the US for the first time, the only food he enjoyed was from the taqueria, specifically the carne asada—marinated and grilled beef.

In this recipe, I've recreated the Mission-style carne asada burrito he loves so much. The beef is marinated in a flavorful mix of orange and lime juices, garlic, cilantro, cumin, and chipotle powder. It's a bit more streamlined than Kenji's carne asada recipe, a deliberate choice since the burrito has so many other components that will both take more of your time to prepare, and also will cover up some of the finer points of his marinade. That said, his recipe can be used here if you prefer.

The beef is preferably cooked on a grill, as explained in the recipe below, but it can also be cooked indoors in a cast iron skillet. Just be sure to keep the windows open and your fan on, since a good sear (and all the smoke that comes with it) is what you're after.

October 2020

Recipe Details

Mission-Style Carne Asada Burrito Recipe

Prep 25 mins
Cook 5 hrs
Active 3 hrs
Total 5 hrs 25 mins
Serves 6
Makes 6 burritos

Ingredients

For the Carne Asada:

  • 1/2 cup (120ml) fresh orange juice (from about 3 navel oranges)

  • 1/2 loosely packed cup (1.4 ounces; 40g) finely chopped cilantro leaves and tender stems

  • 4 medium garlic cloves, minced

  • 2 tablespoons (30ml) fresh lime juice (from 1 lime)

  • 1 tablespoon (15ml) extra-virgin olive oil

  • 2 teaspoons whole cumin seeds, toasted and ground (see note)

  • 2 teaspoons dried oregano, preferably Mexican

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons chipotle powder (see note)

  • 2 teaspoons (6g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt use half as much by volume or the same weight

  • 1 1/2 pounds (680g) skirt steak, trimmed and cut with the grain into roughly 5-inch lengths

For the Beans:

  • 3 tablespoons (45ml) extra-virgin olive oil

  • 1 medium (6-ounce; 180g) yellow onion, diced

  • 3 medium cloves garlic, minced

  • 2 teaspoons whole cumin seeds, toasted and ground (see note)

  • 2 dried bay leaves

  • 2 cups (14 ounces; 400g) dry pinto beans

  • 6 cups homemade chicken stock or store-bought, low-sodium broth

  • Kosher salt

For the Rice:

  • 2 tablespoons (30ml) neutral oil, such as sunflower, canola, or vegetable

  • 1 1/4 cups (8.8 ounces; 250g) long grain rice, rinsed and drained

  • 1 medium (6-ounce; 180g) yellow onion, finely diced

  • 3 medium cloves garlic, minced

  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste

  • 2 1/4 cups (530ml) homemade chicken stock or store-bought, low-sodium broth

  • 1 teaspoon (3g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt use half as much by volume or the same weight

To Cook Carne Asada and Assemble Burritos:

  • Neutral oil, such as canola, vegetable, or sunflower, for greasing the skillet

  • Six 12- to 13-inch flour tortillas

  • 1 pound (455g) shredded Monterey Jack cheese

  • 1 recipe guacamole

  • 1 recipe pico de gallo, drained of excess liquid

  • Sour cream, as needed

Directions

  1. For the Carne Asada Marinade: In a 1-gallon zipper-lock bag, combine orange juice, cilantro, garlic, lime juice, olive oil, cumin, oregano, chipotle powder, and salt. Seal bag and lightly shake to thoroughly combine ingredients.

  2. Open bag, add steak, then reseal the bag, pressing out excess air. Marinate in refrigerator for at least 3 and up to 8 hours, turning bag once halfway through.

  3. Meanwhile, for the Beans: In a medium pot or Dutch oven, heat olive oil over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add onion and cook, stirring, until softened and just starting to brown, about 6 minutes. Stir in garlic, cumin, and bay leaves and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds.

  4. Add beans, chicken stock, and a large pinch of salt and bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce to a bare simmer, cover, and cook until beans are just tender, about 2 hours 30 minutes; add water at any point to keep beans covered.

  5. Remove lid and continue cooking, stirring occasionally, until beans are very soft and creamy, about 45 minutes longer; top up with water as needed to keep beans just covered. Once beans are fully softened, allow liquid to reduce into a rich, creamy broth. Season with salt, if needed. Discard the bay leaves. Leave covered until ready to serve, or transfer to an airtight container and refrigerate until ready to use; reheat before using.

  6. For the Rice: In a medium pot or Dutch oven, heat olive oil over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add rice and cook, stirring constantly, until very lightly toasted, about 2 minutes. Stir in onion and garlic and cook, stirring, until onion is just starting to soften and lightly brown, about 4 minutes. Stir in tomato paste and cook until slightly darkened, about 1 minute.

  7. Add chicken stock and bring to boil. Reduce heat to bare simmer, cover, and cook for 15 minutes without disturbing. Remove from heat and let stand, covered, for 10 minutes. Uncover rice and gently fluff with a fork. Cover and keep warm until ready to use.

  8. To Cook Carne Asada and Assemble Burritos: Remove skirt steak from marinade and blot dry. Light one chimney full of charcoal. When all the charcoal is lit and covered with gray ash, pour out and arrange the coals on one side of the charcoal grate. Set cooking grate in place, cover grill, and allow to preheat for 5 minutes. Alternatively, set half the burners on a gas grill to the highest heat setting, cover, and preheat for 10 minutes. Clean and oil the grilling grate. (For how to cook using a skillet, see note.)

  9. Place steak directly over the hot side of the grill. If using a gas grill, cover; if using a charcoal grill, leave open. Cook, turning occasionally, until steak is well charred on outside and center registers 120°F (50°C) on an instant-read thermometer, 5 to 10 minutes total.

  10. Transfer skirt steak to a cutting board and allow to rest for 5 minutes. Slice thinly against the grain into 1/2-inch-thick slices, then cross-cut the slices into 1/2-inch cubes.

  11. Working 1 tortilla at a time and using a pastry brush, lightly brush tortilla all over on one side with water. In a dry nonstick pan, warm tortilla, wet side down, over medium heat until warmed on first side and excess water has cooked off. Brush top side with water, then flip tortilla, add a generous sprinkle of cheese all over, and cook until cheese begins to melt. Transfer tortilla to a clean work surface.

  12. Being careful not to overfill, spread an even layer of rice on top of tortilla, leaving at least 2 inches of border on either side and at least 3 inches of border above and below. Spoon beans on top of rice, followed by additional cheese, then the carne asada, guacamole, pico de gallo, and sour cream. Fold the tortilla sides in over the filling. Then roll the bottom flap of tortilla up over the filling, holding the sides tight as you roll. Continue rolling until the burrito is sealed. Wrap in foil for a tighter hold. Repeat with remaining tortillas and fillings, wiping out skillet between uses. Serve right away.

Special Equipment

12-inch nonstick skillet, medium pot or Dutch oven, grill or large cast iron skillet

Notes

To toast cumin seeds, place in a small dry skillet, set over medium heat, and cook, tossing frequently, until fragrant.

For slightly spicier effect, increase chipotle powder to 2 teaspoons.

To cook the steak in a skillet, lightly grease a large cast iron skillet and heat over high heat until just starting to smoke. Working in batches if necessary and re-greasing the skillet between batches, cook skirt steak, flipping every 30 seconds, until well browned on both sides and the steaks register 120°F (50°C) on an instant-read thermometer, 5 to 10 minutes.

Make-Ahead and Storage

The beans can be made up to three days in advance and refrigerated in an airtight container; rewarm gently before using, loosening with a small amount of water, if needed.

Read More

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
1263 Calories
66g Fat
102g Carbs
68g Protein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 6
Amount per serving
Calories 1263
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 66g 84%
Saturated Fat 25g 127%
Cholesterol 132mg 44%
Sodium 2414mg 105%
Total Carbohydrate 102g 37%
Dietary Fiber 18g 63%
Total Sugars 10g
Protein 68g
Vitamin C 31mg 157%
Calcium 793mg 61%
Iron 11mg 62%
Potassium 2293mg 49%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)